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Public Limited Company

  • Expert-assisted online company registration
  • Consistent follow-ups and regular updates throughout your application process

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How it works

1. Fill Form

Simply fill the above form to get started.

2. Call to discuss

Our startup expert will connect with you & complete legalities.

3. Get Incorporation

Get your company incorporation

What we will do

Day 1-2

Expert assistance for DSC application and company name reservation

Day 3-5

Drafting MOA & AOA documents with ROC

Day 5-7

Certificate of Incorporation (COI) issued

Public Limited Company Registration in India

A Public Limited Company registration in India is a preferred business structure for entrepreneurs aiming for large-scale operations. Governed by the Companies Act of 2013, this structure requires a minimum of seven members, and there's no upper limit on the maximum number of shareholders. The company, enjoying corporate privileges and limited liability, can get listed on stock exchanges to raise capital from the public.

Procedure for Obtaining Public Limited Company Registration

Legal Requirements

Ensure prerequisites like the number of directors, shareholders, and minimum paid-up share capital are met.

DSC and DIN Acquisition

Directors must obtain Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) and Director Identification Numbers (DIN).

Registered Office Address

Secure a valid office address registered with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).

Name Approval

Propose and seek approval for a unique name for the company, ending with "Limited."

Memorandum and Articles of Association

Execute the crucial documents, MoA and AoA.

Submission to ROC

Submit the documents for verification to the ROC.

Incorporation Certificate

Upon verification, ROC issues the incorporation certificate (COI) and the Company Identification Number (CIN).

Commencement Certificate

Apply for a certificate of commencement within 180 days, stating that subscribers have paid the subscription money.

Requirements for Registering a Public Limited Company

  • Minimum 7 shareholders, 3 directors, and a minimum share capital of Rs. 5 lakh.
  • DSC for one director, DIN for directors.
  • Name application submitted to ROC.
  • Necessary documents like MOA, AOA, Forms DIR-12, INC 7, and INC-22.

Benefits of Registering a Public Limited Company

Separate Legal Entity

Enjoying perpetual existence, the company has a separate legal entity from shareholders.

Multiple Avenues of Funding

Can raise funds through equity, preference shares, or debentures.

Easy Transferability of Shares

Shares can be easily transferred between shareholders.

Limited Liability

Shareholders enjoy limited liability protection.

Growth Opportunities

A vast capital base leads to substantial growth opportunities.

Management

It is governed by a Board of Directors elected by shareholders.

Annual Compliances for a Public Limited Company

For Unlisted Company

  • Board Meetings (at least 4 annually)
  • Appointment of Cost Auditor
  • Return of Deposits filing
  • Appointment of CFO CS or CEO
  • Annual General Meeting (AGM)
  • CSR Committee Meetings
  • Director’s Disclosure filing

For Listed Company

  • AGM.
  • Financial Statements filing (Form AOC 4).
  • Annual Return filing (Form MGT7).
  • Financial and Director’s Report adoption (Form MGT 14).
  • Income Tax Returns (ITR 6).
  • Secretarial Audit Report (Form MR 3).
  • Compliance with SEBI regulations.

Annual Compliances for a Public Limited Company

For Listed Company

Other compliances are governed by SEBI regulations.

Key Aspects

Separate Legal Entity

The concept of a separate legal entity is foundational for public limited companies. This legal distinction ensures that the company is distinct from its shareholders, providing advantages like perpetual existence. As a separate legal entity, the company can hold property, enter into contracts, and sue or be sued in its name.

Multiple Avenues of Funding

Public limited companies have the advantage of raising funds through various channels. The issuance of equity shares, preference shares, and debentures provides flexibility in structuring the capital. This flexibility is crucial for companies planning expansive projects or acquisitions.

Easy Transferability of Shares

One of the significant advantages of a public limited company is the ease with which shares can be transferred. This liquidity in the market allows shareholders to buy and sell shares freely. The ability to trade shares enhances the attractiveness of the company in the eyes of potential investors.

Limited Liability

Limited liability is a fundamental principle for shareholders in a public limited company. It means that shareholders' assets are protected, and their liability is limited to the amount invested in the company. This protection is a key motivator for investors to participate in public offerings.

Growth Opportunities

With their access to substantial capital, public limited companies enjoy extensive growth opportunities. The ability to undertake large-scale projects, research and development initiatives, and market expansions positions these companies for long-term success. The broader capital base also provides a cushion during economic downturns.

Management

Governance in public limited companies is through a Board of Directors elected by the shareholders. This structure ensures a separation of ownership and management, minimizing conflicts of interest. The Board, responsible for strategic decision-making, is accountable to shareholders and oversees the company's executives.

Annual Compliances for a Public Limited Company

Board Meetings

The Companies Act mandates a minimum of four board meetings each year. These meetings are critical for decision-making, financial approvals, and overall corporate governance. Regular board meetings contribute to transparency and accountability.

Appointment of Cost Auditor

The appointment of a cost auditor is a regulatory requirement, emphasizing the importance of accurate cost reporting. This appointment ensures that the company's cost structures align with industry standards and regulatory expectations.

Return of Deposits

Public limited companies accepting deposits from the public must file returns of deposits. This filing is crucial for regulatory compliance and reflects the company's financial health regarding liabilities to depositors.

Appointment of CFO, CS or CEO

The appointment of key managerial personnel is a statutory requirement. Companies are obligated to have a Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Company Secretary (CS), or Chief Executive Officer (CEO), as per their organizational needs. This ensures effective leadership and compliance with governance norms.

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

The AGM serves as a platform for shareholders to discuss the company's performance, financial statements, and other crucial matters. The declaration of dividends, the appointment of auditors, and other significant decisions made during the AGM.

CSR Committee Meetings

For companies meeting specified financial thresholds, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Committee must conduct meetings to discuss and approve CSR activities. This commitment to social responsibility is a regulatory mandate.

Director’s Disclosure

Directors are required to disclose any financial interest in the company. This disclosure, made via Form MBP 1, ensures transparency and prevents potential conflicts of interest.

For Listed Company

Annual Return Filing

The annual return, containing information about directors and shareholders, is filed in Form MGT7. This filing is crucial for maintaining updated records with the Registrar of Companies.

Financial and Director’s Report

The adoption of financial and director's reports is a necessary step in compliance. The adoption, filed via Form MGT 14, reflects the company's financial performance and strategic decisions taken during the year.

Income Tax Returns

Public limited companies must file income tax returns in Form ITR 6. Timely filing ensures compliance with tax regulations and avoids penalties.

Secretarial Audit Report

A secretarial audit report, filed via Form MR 3, becomes mandatory for companies meeting specified financial criteria. This report provides an independent evaluation of the company's compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

Other SEBI Compliances

Companies listed on stock exchanges are subject to additional regulations and compliances governed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). These may include disclosure requirements, insider trading norms, and periodic reporting obligations.

The registration and functioning of a public limited company in India involve a comprehensive set of procedures and ongoing compliances. While the structure offers significant advantages in terms of funding, growth opportunities, and limited liability, it comes with the responsibility of adhering to regulatory requirements.

Understanding the intricacies of annual compliances, governance norms, and financial reporting is essential for the sustainable and successful operation of a public limited company. As the company engages with stakeholders, both internal and external, transparency, ethical practices, and regulatory compliance play pivotal roles in shaping its reputation and long-term viability.

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